DNA Paternity Test
Paternity testing (or DNA testing) is used to look at the DNA of a particular child to help identify their father. This is only necessary when the child’s mother has had more than one sexual partner during the time the child was conceived. Obviously, paternity tests are a very sensitive issue and should not be taken lightly. They should be conducted to ensure that the child’s biological father can take an active role in the child’s life and to make certain that the child’s best interests are at the heart of this matter.
The actual process of the paternity testing is quite straight-forward as it only involves a blood sample from both parents and the child concerned. More recently, swabs of the inside of the cheek are also being used as an alternative. Either of these tests are then used to piece together things called “genetic markers” within DNA to determine whether or not the man involved is the child’s biological father. When pieced together they provide 99% accuracy, giving a clear indication of the true parentage.
With all types of paternity tests, you will be charged and this cost will vary on the service provider. It is not essential to wait until the baby is born (although it is easier) as prenatal paternity tests can be conducted. Currently, it is only private companies that will conduct these types of tests. Unfortunately, with the types of tests involved within prenatal paternity tests, they do carry a small chance of miscarriage. This is due to the invasiveness of the tests; for example, one test called the CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) requires a sample to be taken from the placenta. It would be strongly advised to think carefully about having this procedure carried out before you go ahead with it.
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